How to Visit Lhasa?
Located 3,700 meters above sea level, Lhasa, the City of Sunshine, is the spiritual home of Buddhists. The strong religious atmosphere, precious historical relics, and magnificent landscape are exciting and dizzying. It's a must-visit city when tourists plan a Tibet trip. But most of them have no idea of what's expected to see in Lhasa. Great Tibet Tour has compiled a Lhasa travel guide including the highlights of Lhasa, the best time to visit, get to and around Lhasa, etc.
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1. The Highlights of Lhasa
Lhasa, an ancient city that dates back thousands of years ago, is a holy place for Buddhism. Below are some of the representative Buddhist sites in Lhasa, each one is a sacred place with a long history and a must-see attraction for you.
Potala Palace
Potala Palace is the highest structure that integrates the palace, castle, and monastery in the world. Also, it’s the winter palace for Dalai Lamas from the seventh century. It is the landmark of Lhasa and even the most important symbol of Tibet. "Potala" is Sanskrit, also translated as "Putuo", originally referring to the residence of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Now is a holy place in the hearts of all pilgrims. The collection contains stupas, statues, murals, thangkas, scriptures, and classics, among which the most eye-catching are the eight stupas of the Dalai Lamas since the fifth.
Jokhang Temple
Jokhang Temple, where the statue of Shakyamuni at age 12 is enshrined, is the holiest place for Buddhists and pilgrims. On the square in front of the Jokhang Temple, there are many devout believers prostrating. When the first rays of the morning sun shine upon them, the scene is serene and moving. You can enjoy a cup of butter tea, bask in the sunlight, and quietly watch the pilgrims in their heartfelt devotion — a moment that touches many visitors and makes them reluctant to leave Lhasa.
Drepung Monastery
Drepung Monastery is the most important monastery in the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism and the largest temple in Tibet. It is named "Drepung" because of the white buildings covering the hillside and looking like a huge pile of rice from a distance. It is a great place to learn more about the splendid history and the precious teachings of Buddhism. Every year at the Shoton Festival, there's a Buddha thangka unfolding ceremony, displaying a giant Buddha thangka on the hillside, attracting a large number of believers and tourists to pray for blessings. The scene is very spectacular.
Sera Monastery
Sera Monastery, one of the top three monasteries in Lhasa, was founded in the 15th century and remains a vital center for Buddhist learning. The name Sera means "rose" in Tibetan, symbolizing the monastery's beauty and serenity. For centuries, eminent monks and Living Buddhas have gathered here to study and debate Buddhist philosophy. The monastery complex is adorned with grand halls, chapels, and vivid murals that reflect the richness of Tibetan culture. Each afternoon, visitors can witness the lively monk debate, where monks discuss Buddhist doctrines with expressive gestures, offering a glimpse into Tibet's profound monastic tradition.
Norbulingka
Norbulingka was the summer residence and royal garden of the Dalai Lamas in the past. Some people call it "Lhasa's Summer Palace." The garden is very distinctive. It not only had the style of Tibetan culture but also combined the architectural technology of gardens in the Qing Dynasty. There is a “new palace” inside, with the architectural characteristics of a temple and the artistic style of a palace, which makes it elegant and unique.
There are as many as 100 kinds of plants in the garden, including rare flowers such as Tibetan hydrangea. It is called the Plateau Botanical Garden.
Dark Yerpa
Drak Yerpa is one of the four major retreats in Tibet. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. There are still practitioners doing retreats inside caves around the temple. The temple here is connected with the rock as a whole; half of the building is embedded in the mountain, and the other half is protruding outside.
Although the circumambulation leading up to the temple on the mountain is steep and long, there are densely colored prayer flags along the way, which make you experience the piety and hardship of practitioners even if you are not a believer.
Gibengang Art Center
Gibbong Art Center (formerly known as “Jibong Lakang”) is Tibet’s first cultural and artistic space transformed through the preservation and adaptive reuse of an ancient building. Built in the late 19th century, it retains precious Qing Dynasty murals and a typical mandala-style layout, making it the only well-preserved mandala structure in Lhasa. Having served as a sacred site, granary, and power substation over the years, it has now been revitalized as a landmark that bridges traditional and contemporary Tibetan art.
2. How to Experience the Real-life of Tibet?
Besides all the excellent sites in Lhasa, most of the tourists also want to step into the real life of the locals to experience the unique culture of this holy land. Great Tibet Tour is a professional Tibet travel agency. Our tour guides are local Tibetans who can lead you to the best restaurants and the most popular sites to enjoy the time.
Do Kora with Tibetan Pilgrims
If you travel to Tibet, you should not miss a good chance to join the pilgrims and locals in their Buddhist practice of Kora. Kora is an activity for pilgrims who believe in Tibetan Buddhism to pray to the Buddha for blessing. They think Lhasa is the center of the world, so they circuit around the city of Lhasa. The core circumambulation in Lhasa city is Barkhor Street, which surrounds the entire Jokhang Temple. You can find the locals walking or prostrating in a clockwise direction along the street.
Eat Delicious Tibetan Food
Tibetan food is essentially distinctive in nature. These foods are made of mutton, yak, ghee, butter, momo, and noodles. Besides, Lhasa is famous for its soft drinks and beer. The foam settles pretty quickly but the carbonation keeps jumping, the honey malt and slightly spicy hops are sweet. It’s so delicious! In the evening, you can enjoy a taste of Tibetan butter tea or sweet tea and have an authentic Tibetan meal in Tibetan restaurants such as Snowland Restaurant, Makye Ame, Sun Tribe, GuangMing Gang Qiong Tian ChaGuan near Jokhang Temple. Recommend fried lamb chops, beef glutinous rice porridge, yogurt cake, Tibetan pancake, boiled mutton, butter tea, highland barley wine, etc. The average consumption is about 80 yuan per person. Do not overeat to increase the burden on your digestive system.
>>See more about Lhasa restaurants
Have a Linka
"Linka" means garden in the Tibetan language. The so-called "Linka" means outing or picnic. It is a kind of leisure way that Tibetans like very much. July and August are the best time for Linka. You can go to Sangmu Village on the outskirts of Lhasa. The creeks, farmland, and houses here constitute a rural-style picture unique to Tibet. If you meet hospitable Tibetans, you might be able to visit their homes and the meals you can eat are the most authentic Tibetan food.
Ride a Bike along the Lhasa River
The Lhasa River is located to the south of Lhasa City. Compared with other places in Tibet, the scenery here is amazing, and it can give people a very comfortable feeling. In the hot sun and cool breeze, slowly ride a bicycle along the river in the afternoon, and in the evening you can watch the sunset by the river. This is the correct way to experience Lhasa.
Shopping at Barkhor Street
Barkhor Street, which surrounds Jokhang Temple, is both a pilgrimage route and an old district brimming with the rich atmosphere of Tibetan life. It is the busiest area in Lhasa, filled with all kinds of shops and over a thousand mobile stalls selling a wide variety of daily goods such as prayer wheels of different sizes, Tibetan robes, Tibetan knives, and simple yet vivid religious artifacts. In addition, you can find all kinds of products from India and Nepal, making the street vibrant and full of exotic charm. Visitors can bargain when shopping here, and it's common to buy items for about half of the initial asking price. However, once a shopkeeper accepts your offer, you are expected to make the purchase.
>> See more about Shopping in Lhasa
3. Best Time to Visit Lhasa
Generally speaking, the best time to travel to Lhasa is from May to October as the oxygen content is much higher in summer. Actually, Lhasa is a good place to visit all year round because the temperature is moderate throughout the year.
Summer in Lhasa: There are long sunshine hours, a mild climate, and no intense heat. The highest temperature of the year is in June. The rainfall is mainly concentrated in July, August and September, and most of them fall at night.
Autumn in Lhasa: Many people think that autumn is the most beautiful season in Lhasa. The autumnal scenery on the plateau on the road from the airport to Lhasa is fascinating.
Winter in Lhasa: Lhasa is known as the "City of Light". From November to January, you can come to Lhasa and enjoy the sunshine and hot springs on the plateau. You can see the snow-capped mountain surrounding this city at that time and feel the unspeakable romance of Lhasa.
4. Get to and Around Lhasa
Getting to Lhasa
There are two means of transportation to get to Lhasa, by train and by plane.
Getting to Lhasa by train takes 2-3 days but it is relatively cheap and on time, and you can appreciate the plateau scenery along with Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
Getting to Tibet by plane takes only a few hours. It is more flexible and comfortable. And you can have a bird’s-eye view of many snow-capped mountains, which are very spectacular.
>> See more about how to get to Lhasa
Getting Around in Lhasa
As the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa has a complete public transportation system. You can take a Taxi (starting from USD1.2/3km), tricycle (starting from USD1.5), bicycle (USD2.9-USD7.5/day), or public bus (USD0.15/person) in the city. For international tourists, if you want to go to nearby scenic spots around Lhasa, you may need to charter a private car via your Tibet travel agency, starting from USD190/day.
5. Where to Stay in Lhasa?
Lhasa accommodation has perfect equipment and is spread over the streets with a wide variety of options. You are recommended to choose accommodations close to famous tourist attractions, such as Barkhor Street, Jokhang Temple, Ramoche Temple, Norbulingka, etc. It is very convenient for sightseeing and shopping.
In addition, when you first arrive at the plateau, it is recommended to choose a hotel equipped with an oxygen supply system or one that provides access to an oxygen concentrator to help your body acclimate to the altitude.
>> See more about accommodation in Lhasa
6. Conclusion
What to do in Lhasa is based on a comprehensive evaluation of tourists’ holiday time and travel routes. For first-time visitors to Tibet, at least 2 days should be reserved for sightseeing in Lhasa. At the same time, you can also relax and have enough time to dapt to the plateau environment.
Check out our most popular Lhasa tour packages here for inspiration, or drop us an email to customize your trip according to your preference.