Shibaozhai, meaning “Precious Stone Fortress,” is a striking rocky hill on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Shibao Town, Zhong County, Chongqing. Located in the heart of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, it is recognized as a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. Rising about 220 meters high, this isolated peak is known for its steep, rugged slopes and distinctive appearance. According to legend, it was formed from a colorful stone left behind by the goddess Nüwa after she repaired the sky, adding a touch of mystery to its dramatic landscape.
Shibaozhai is also a popular stop for Yangtze River cruises, where travelers can disembark and explore the site. Following the construction of the Three Gorges Project, the former town that once surrounded its base was submerged by rising waters. Today, Shibaozhai appears to stand alone in the river, creating a unique and striking scene—especially at high water levels. This remarkable setting has made it one of the most memorable cultural landmarks along the Yangtze River.
Architectural Features and Historical Evolution
Rising to a height of 56 meters, the tower has 12 levels and features 99 steps inside. One of the most impressive features of the tower is that it was built without using a single iron nail. Instead, the entire structure is held together by traditional wooden joints, allowing it to stand firmly for centuries. It is one of the largest surviving wooden towers in China.
The Shibaozhai complex was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Over time, the tower has undergone continuous development and expansion. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a red pavilion was built on the hillside, serving as a passage leading up to the pagoda at the summit.
Main Structures of Shibaozhai
Covering a total area of 54,000 square meters, with a built-up area of 3,486 square meters, the Shibaozhai scenic complex is composed of five main sections: the access path, the mountain gate, the cliffside pavilion tower, Kuixing Pavilion, and Tianzi Hall. At the summit stands the ancient Tianzi Hall, built along the edge of a steep cliff, forming a magnificent and dramatic architectural ensemble.
The Nine-Heaven Wooden Tower
The wooden tower of Shibaozhai stands 56 meters tall and is built entirely of wood. It was originally nine levels high, symbolizing the “Nine Heavens,” and later expanded to twelve levels with the addition of the top Kuixing Pavilion.
The complex includes three main parts: the entrance gate, the cliffside tower, and the temple at the top. Inside, wooden staircases lead visitors upward level by level. Along the way, you can see carvings, inscriptions, and reliefs on the rock walls that tell historical stories. The entrance at the base is decorated with traditional Chinese designs and features sculptures such as Nezha.
Built against a steep cliff, the tower has open corridors with round windows that provide good views and natural ventilation. At the very top is the three-story Kuixing Pavilion, with red walls, green tiles, and elegant upturned eaves. Kuixing is a symbol of academic success in Chinese culture and is especially respected by students.
Tianzi Hall
Originally built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573–1620), Tianzi Hall has a history of over 400 years and is the oldest surviving structure in Shibaozhai. It underwent several renovations and expansions from the Kangxi to Tongzhi reigns of the Qing Dynasty.
The Tianzi Hall is located at the top of Yuyin Mountain. It is the highest point of the entire Shibaozhai complex. It faces west and follows a traditional three-courtyard layout, consisting of the entrance gate, the front hall (Hall of Guardian Deities), the main hall (Jade Emperor Hall), and the rear hall (Queen Mother Hall), along with side chambers on both sides. Built with a combination of brick and timber and supported by a raised-beam roof structure, the complex is characterized by its red walls, green tiles, and grand architectural presence. At the front and rear of the hall are Duck Cave and Liumi Cave respectively, both linked to local folklore and long-standing legends that enrich the cultural atmosphere of the site.
How to Get There
Shibaozhai is located in Zhong County, Chongqing, along the Yangtze River. Most visitors reach the site by Yangtze River cruise. Alternatively, you can travel by road from Chongqing city, which takes about 2–3 hours.
Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit
Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit, with pleasant weather and moderate water levels. It is recommended to explore in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
What to Wear
Climbing the tower involves steep wooden stairs, so comfortable, non-slip shoes are recommended. In summer, it can be windy along the river, so bringing a light jacket is advisable. Don’t forget sun protection on sunny days.
Safety Tips
The staircases inside the tower are steep. Please hold the handrails and watch your step while climbing.
Local Food
After your visit, you can try local specialties such as Zhongxian fermented tofu and steamed tofu dishes.
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Typically Asked Questions from Our Clients
Ro***
Can this still be visited?
Dear Roy***, Yes, Shibaozhai is still there, even though its only way connecting the road is flooded. It's now an island and you can take a board to go there. Are you going to visit there in 2023? If you have any further questions or doubts, please let me know without hesitation. It is my pleasure to work with you at any time.